Thursday 4 October 2012

THEOLOGY OF CONFIRMATION


Information, Reasoning, Faith Reflection, and Discussion
A summary based on Puthanangady, Paul. Baptism and Confirmation (Bangalore: TPI, 2006 ).

Ceremony of Roman Catholic Confirmation

Preliminary Note
Every Sacrament initiates us into the participation of salvation wrought through Jesus Christ. Hence the context for a theology of the sacrament of confirmation is the economy of salvation. Confirmation celebrates the special role of the Holy Spirit in the life of the individual believer and in the church. We intend, in this discussion, to make sense of this special role of the Holy Spirit.[1] In the context of ambiguity about the distinction between the sacraments of baptism and confirmation, the discussion becomes important and relevant.

History
In the early church, as we learn from Pauline corpus and from patristic tradition, baptism and confirmation never stood separate. The sacrament of baptism was performed either by immersion, or by anointing with the holy oil or by imposition of hands or a combination of them. With the growing distance between the East and West, different actions gained prominence for the sacrament of baptism. There arose discussion to justify the different types of ceremonies – immersion or anointing & imposition of hands - in both the camps as to which of the two actions really communicated the Holy Spirit.  They came to a consensus that both effectively communicated the holy spirit but had different functions and purposes. The neophyte receives the Holy Spirit by the act of immersion – Baptism. The believer receives the Holy Spirit by the act of anointing and imposition of hands – Confirmation. The term occurs first in the Council of Reiz in France, 439.

Sacrament of Confirmation
After such explanation and understanding, in the tradition, henceforth it was agreed upon that sacrament of confirmation (i.e. post-baptismal anointing and imposition of hands) completes, finishes and perfects baptism. We understand the function of the Holy Spirit in the sacrament of confirmation in the light of its distinction and relatedness to the sacrament of Baptism. While baptism introduces us into the mystery (immersion/PDR of Christ), confirmation makes us disciples (imposition of Hands/Pentacost); former is more a treaty, later a seal and signature; former makes us sons/daughters (free from the sin of Adam) later prophets to the whole world to proclaim the good news (our experience of Christ); former is static the latter makes us dynamic.

Action of the Holy Spirit in Confirmation
Initially, the presence of the Holy Spirit effected an impressive physical and spiritual manifestation like glossalalia, charisms etc. The contemporary theology of confirmation on the other hand focuses on the intrinsic indelible impact of the sacrament on the believer. Moreover it is not an onetime event but one that is lived and developed during the whole course of life. Generally confirmation renders on the individual special and ecclesial impacts: 1) individual receives Grace & Gifts/Charisms of the Holy spirit, 2) an affinity in the welfare of the church community (active participation and later prophets/missionaries) and 3) openness to enter into dialogue with other churches if extended even other religions to create new heavens and new earth.


[1] To understand the Holy Spirit see Pneumatology. If I synthesize, I would define him as the force (Power) from God in Christ that inspires about our being, origin, destination, and the means to achieve it. 

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